I am performing a linq query to grab some data from the DB.
Here is my linq:
var requests = (from job in db.JobRequest join jobCode in db.Job on job.JobCode equals jobCode.PkJobCode join jobParams in db.JobRequestParameter on job.PkJobRequestId equals jobParams.FkJobRequestId into jobRequestParameters from jobParams in jobRequestParameters.DefaultIfEmpty() select new Objects.JobRequest.JobRequest() { JobRequestId = job.PkJobRequestId, JobType = job.FkJobType, JobCode = job.JobCode, Schedule = job.Schedule.AddMilliseconds(-job.Schedule.Millisecond), IsRunning = job.Running, Description = jobCode.BriefDescription, HasParams = ??? }).ToList();
The main 2 tables I am concerned with here are JobRequest and JobRequestParameters…
JobRequest table has 13 records (but not all jobs have parameters).
JobRequestParameters table only has 4 records. They are joined on by PkJobRequestId. JobRequestParameters has a pkJobParameterId IF and only IF the PkJobRequestID from the JobRequest table has parameters..
How can I modify this linq query to be similar to the SQL I have written below. I would like to be able to fill HasParams with a true if the pkJobParameterId exists, and a 1 if not. Below is my SQL
SELECT job.pkJobRequestId, jobParams.pkJobParameterId, (CASE WHEN jobParams.pkJobParameterId IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS HasParams FROM Job.JobRequest job INNER JOIN Reference.Job jobCode ON job.JobCode = jobCode.pkJobCode LEFT OUTER JOIN job.JobRequestParameter jobParams ON job.pkJobRequestId = jobParams.fkJobRequestId
edit: I have tried this but my syntax is way off.
requests = (from job in db.JobRequest join jobCode in db.Job on job.JobCode equals jobCode.PkJobCode join jobParams in db.JobRequestParameter on job.PkJobRequestId equals jobParams.FkJobRequestId into jobRequestParameters from jobParams in jobRequestParameters.DefaultIfEmpty() select new { pkJobRequestId = job, pkJobParameterId = jobParams == null ? false : true} as blahblah select new Objects.JobRequest.JobRequest() { JobRequestId = job.PkJobRequestId, JobType = job.FkJobType, JobCode = job.JobCode, Schedule = job.Schedule.AddMilliseconds(-job.Schedule.Millisecond), IsRunning = job.Running, Description = jobCode.BriefDescription, HasParameters = blahblah.PkJobParameterId == null ? true : false }).ToList();
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Answer
It might work, in your original code, to do something like:
HasParams = ((object)jobParams.FkJobRequestId) == null
But usually when you try to represent LINQ queries as exact translations of their SQL, it ends up overcomplicated. LINQ is a lot more expressive, and can usually represent what you really want better than SQL can. I’d probably do something like this.
var requests = (from job in db.JobRequest join jobCode in db.Job on job.JobCode equals jobCode.PkJobCode select new Objects.JobRequest.JobRequest() { JobRequestId = job.PkJobRequestId, JobType = job.FkJobType, JobCode = job.JobCode, Schedule = job.Schedule.AddMilliseconds(-job.Schedule.Millisecond), IsRunning = job.Running, Description = jobCode.BriefDescription, HasParams = db.JobRequestParameter.Any(jobParams => job.PkJobRequestId == jobParams.FkJobRequestId) }).ToList();
If you have navigation properties set up on your object model, you can do even better:
var requests = (from job in db.JobRequest let jobCode = job.JobCodeEntity // or whatever your nav property is called select new Objects.JobRequest.JobRequest() { JobRequestId = job.PkJobRequestId, JobType = job.FkJobType, JobCode = job.JobCode, Schedule = job.Schedule.AddMilliseconds(-job.Schedule.Millisecond), IsRunning = job.Running, Description = jobCode.BriefDescription, HasParams = job.JobParams.Any() }).ToList();