I have a create account page and on the page I have one button to insert all the details into two seperate tables one of the tables Pictures is dependant on the User table 1:1 relationship via UserID.
I have written some code to try get the last insert id so I can insert into the pictures table:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (FileUpload1.HasFile) { try { OdbcConnection cn = new OdbcConnection("Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}; Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite2; User=root; Password=commando;"); cn.Open(); OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("INSERT INTO User (Email, FirstName, SecondName, DOB, Location, Aboutme, username, password) VALUES ('" + TextBox1.Text + "', '" + TextBox2.Text + "', '" + TextBox3.Text + "', '" + TextBox4.Text + "', '" + TextBox5.Text + "', '" + TextBox6.Text + "', '" + TextBox7.Text + "', '" + TextBox8.Text + "')", cn); OdbcCommand sc = new OdbcCommand("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", cn); //convert LAST INSERT into string theUserId string filenameDB = Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName); string fileuploadpath = Server.MapPath("~/userdata/" + theUserId + "/uploadedimage/") + Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName); FileUpload1.SaveAs(fileuploadpath); string fileuploadpaths = ("~/userdata/" + theUserId + "/uploadedimage/") + filenameDB; Label10.Text = "Upload status: File uploaded!"; OdbcCommand cm = new OdbcCommand("INSERT INTO Pictures (picturepath, UserId) VALUES ('" + fileuploadpaths + "', " + theUserId + ")", cn); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception ex) { Label10.Text = "Upload status: The file could not be uploaded. The following error occured: " + ex.Message; } //e.Authenticated = true; //Response.Redirect("Login.aspx"); // Event useradded is true forward to login } } }
Not sure if this is correct and I also need to know how to convert the select statement into a string so I can retrieve the UserID from the User table, see database structure:
EDIT
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (FileUpload1.HasFile) { try { OdbcConnection cn = new OdbcConnection("Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}; Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite2; User=root; Password=commando;"); OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("INSERT INTO User (Email, FirstName, SecondName, DOB, Location, Aboutme, username, password) VALUES ('" + TextBox1.Text + "', '" + TextBox2.Text + "', '" + TextBox3.Text + "', '" + TextBox4.Text + "', '" + TextBox5.Text + "', '" + TextBox6.Text + "', '" + TextBox7.Text + "', '" + TextBox8.Text + "')SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", cn); //OdbcCommand sc = new OdbcCommand("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", cn); //convert LAST INSERT into string theUserId //using (DataTable dt = DataTier.ExecuteQuery(cmd)) ////error for datatable and datatier //if (dt.Rows.Count == 1) //{ // //Read the new ID from the record that has just been inserted // string theUserId = dt.Rows[0]["UserID"].ToString(); using (OdbcDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { string theUserId = String.Format("{0}", reader.GetString(0)); string filenameDB = Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName); string fileuploadpath = Server.MapPath("~/userdata/" + theUserId + "/uploadedimage/") + Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName); FileUpload1.SaveAs(fileuploadpath); string fileuploadpaths = ("~/userdata/" + theUserId + "/uploadedimage/") + filenameDB; Label10.Text = "Upload status: File uploaded!"; OdbcCommand cm = new OdbcCommand("INSERT INTO Pictures (picturepath, UserId) VALUES ('" + fileuploadpaths + "', " + theUserId + ")", cn); cn.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } catch (Exception ex) { Label10.Text = "Upload status: The file could not be uploaded. The following error occured: " + ex.Message; } //e.Authenticated = true; //Response.Redirect("Login.aspx"); // Event useradded is true forward to login } }
}
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Answer
You can use a query similar to the following to post a record, then get the ID.
string sQuery = @"INSERT INTO [ExpenseType] ( [ExpenseTypeName] ,[Deleted] ,[IsTaxable] ,[UpdatedDate] ,[UpdatedUser] ,[ParentCategoryComponentID] ,[CategoryComponentID] ,[NLNominalAccountID] ,[SYSTaxCodeID] ) VALUES ( @ExpenseTypeName ,@Deleted ,@IsTaxable ,@UpdatedDate ,@UpdatedUser ,@ParentCategoryComponentID ,@CategoryComponentID ,@NLNominalAccountID ,@SYSTaxCodeID ) SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS 'ID' "; using ( SqlCommand oSqlCommand = new SqlCommand( sQuery ) ) { oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@ExpenseTypeName", this.ExpenseTypeName ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@Deleted", this.Deleted ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@IsTaxable", this.IsTaxable ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@UpdatedDate", base.GetUpdatedDate() ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@UpdatedUser", base.GetUpdatedUser() ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@ParentCategoryComponentID", this.ParentCategoryComponentID ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@CategoryComponentID", this.CategoryComponentID ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@NLNominalAccountID", this.NLNominalAccountID ); oSqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@SYSTaxCodeID", this.SYSTaxCodeID ); using ( DataTable dt = DataTier.ExecuteQuery( oSqlCommand ) ) { if ( dt.Rows.Count == 1 ) { //Read the new ID from the record that has just been inserted string RecordID = dt.Rows[ 0 ][ "ID" ].ToString(); } } }
Note the SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS ‘ID’ at the end of the query.
and
if ( dt.Rows.Count == 1 ) { //Read the new ID from the record that has just been inserted string RecordID = dt.Rows[ 0 ][ "ID" ].ToString(); }