An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near ‘GROUP’

Hi guys I keep getting this error and I can’t figure it out. It works when I run the query in the database tool but not when it’s in my Microsoft web dev.

The error i get is:

An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near ‘GROUP’.

Code:

Session["string"] = "answer ='Male'";
Session["count"] = 1;
myCommandSearch = new SqlCommand("SELECT userId FROM UserAnswer WHERE @SEARCHVARIABLES GROUP by userId HAVING COUNT(*) = @VARIABLECOUNT", myConnection);
myCommandSearch.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SEARCHVARIABLES", Session["string"]);
myCommandSearch.Parameters.AddWithValue("@VARIABLECOUNT", Session["count"]);
SqlDataReader myReaderSearch = myCommandSearch.ExecuteReader();

Thanks in Advance for the help.

Answer

This is your query:

SELECT userId
FROM UserAnswer
WHERE @SEARCHVARIABLES
GROUP by userId
HAVING COUNT(*) = @VARIABLECOUNT;

Parameters can be used to replace literal values. They cannot be used to replace:

• Column names
• Table names
• Databases
• Expressions
• Function names
• And anything else that is not a constant

So, @SEARCHVARIABLES would seems to be a string. Let’s say it is something like this: userId IN (1, 2, 3). Then the query would be:

SELECT userId
FROM UserAnswer
WHERE 'userId IN (1, 2, 3)'
GROUP by userId
HAVING COUNT(*) = @VARIABLECOUNT;

A string is not allowed in that context. Hence, you are getting an error.