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CREATE TABLE Products(Id INT, Name CHAR(100), DefaultImageId INT NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(1, 'A', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(2, 'A', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(3, 'A', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(4, 'A', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(5, 'A', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(1, 'B', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(2, 'B', NULL);
INSERT INTO Products (Id, Name, DefaultImageId) VALUES(3, 'B', NULL);
In general, I would update a table randomly like the following scripts.
update a
set DefaultImageId=1
from Products as a
where name = 'A'
and id in (
select top 2 id
from Products as b
where a.name = b.name
order by newid()
)
However, I get some issue. It would update more/less then 2 rows. I try execute the following scripts many times for debug.
The results are not always only two records. If I remove the order by newid()
, the number of output result will be fine. It seems like the problem in newid()
. How can I solve this problem? Thanks
select *
from Products as a
where name = 'A'
and id in (
select top 2 id
from Products as b
where a.name = b.name
order by newid()
)
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Answer
You can try this:
UPDATE U SET DefaultImageId = 1
FROM(
SELECT TOP 2 * FROM dbo.Products WHERE Name = 'A' ORDER BY NEWID()
) AS U
However if you filter out the DefaultImageId=1
in inner query, it would be even better too. You should note that in this case, the inner query might produce less than 2 records.
UPDATE U SET DefaultImageId = 1
FROM(
SELECT TOP 2 * FROM dbo.Products WHERE Name = 'A' AND DefaultImageId <> 1 ORDER BY NEWID()
) AS U