I have to add a dropdownlist
to my existing project “moviesite”, i have a primary table moviestable
for adding
, edit
delete
movies. now added a new table Genre
to add movieGenre. second table consist of two column , “GenreId
set as primarykey and identity , second column is name
( consist of genre types like Action, drama ,comdey etc.) and added a column GenreRefId
to primary table and set as Foreign-key
. now i want to access the secondary table’s column for a dropdown in the main project. so i created a new model class “GenreClass.cs
” and added it to dbcontext
. now i am stucked with how to implement it in model,controller and index.
NewmovieClass.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using Moviesite.Enums;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace Moviesite.Models
{
public class NewmovieClass
{
[Key]
public int Movieid { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Movietitle { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Description { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Storyline { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public DateTime Releasedate { get; set; }
public int Runtime { get; set; }
[Column(TypeName="nvarchar(50)")]
public Mvetypenum MovieType { get; set; }
public int GenreRefId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("GenreRefId")]
public GenreClass Genre { get; set; }
}
}
GenreClass.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using Moviesite.Enums;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace Moviesite.Models
{
public class GenreClass
{
[Key]
public int GenreId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<NewmovieClass> newmovieClasses { get; set; }
}
}
MveController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Moviesite.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace Moviesite.Controllers
{
public class MveController : Controller
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _db;
public MveController(ApplicationDbContext db)
{
_db = db;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
var displaydata = _db.Moviestable.ToList();
return View(displaydata);
}
[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index (String Mvesearch)
{
ViewData["Getmoviedetails"] = Mvesearch;
var mvequery = from x in _db.Moviestable select x;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Mvesearch))
{
mvequery = mvequery.Where(x => x.Movietitle.Contains(Mvesearch) || x.Description.Contains(Mvesearch));
}
return View(await mvequery.AsNoTracking().ToListAsync());
}
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("Movieid,Movietitle,Description,Storyline,Year,Releasedate,Runtime,MovieType")] NewmovieClass nmc)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.Add(nmc);
await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(nmc);
}
public async Task< IActionResult> Edit(int? id)
{
if(id==null)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
var getmvedetails = await _db.Moviestable.FindAsync(id);
return View(getmvedetails);
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(NewmovieClass mc)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.Update(mc);
await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(mc);
}
public async Task<IActionResult> Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
var getmvedetails = await _db.Moviestable.FindAsync(id);
return View(getmvedetails);
}
public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
var getmvedetails = await _db.Moviestable.FindAsync(id);
return View(getmvedetails);
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
{
var getmvedetails = await _db.Moviestable.FindAsync(id);
_db.Moviestable.Remove(getmvedetails);
await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
}
AppDbcontext
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace Moviesite.Models
{
public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<NewmovieClass> Moviestable { get; set; }
public DbSet<GenreClass> Genre { get; set; }
}
}
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Answer
First-step fetch and List of Genres and set in a viewbag
public IActionResult Create()
{
viewbag.Genres=new SelectList(_db.Genre,"Name","GenreId");
return View();
}
second-step : bind into dropdown html
<select asp-for="GenreRefId" asp-items="viewbag.Genres"></select>
third-step : Add GenreRefId
in Post
Methode
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("Movieid,Movietitle,Description,Storyline,Year,Releasedate,Runtime,MovieType,GenreRefId")] NewmovieClass nmc)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.Add(nmc);
await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(nmc);
}