SQL merge two tables – get only one row for each key value

I’m trying to run an SQL command on my database. I have two tables, one for users, another one for posts. I want to find last post of each user. I tried following:

SELECT b.`username`, b.`id`, c.`home`, c.`text` FROM `sunlight-users` AS b 
LEFT JOIN `sunlight-posts` AS c ON b.`id` = c.`author`
WHERE b.`group` = 1 OR b.`group`=3 OR b.`group`= 5 OR b.`group` = 10 OR b.`group` = 14 OR b.`group` = 
23 OR b.`group` = 25
ORDER by c.`time` DESC
GROUP BY b.`username`

It fails with error “your syntax is weird near GROUP BY b.username on line 5″. I tried to run the command with while loop (on the webpage) like this:

$query = DB::query("SELECT * FROM `"._mysql_prefix."-users` WHERE `group` = 1 OR `group` = 3 OR `group` = 5 OR `group` = 10 OR `group` = 14 OR `group` = 23 OR `group` = 25");

    while($item = DB::row($query)) {
        $post = DB::query("SELECT type,home,xhome,author,time FROM `"._mysql_prefix."-posts` WHERE ".$knihy." AND `author` = ".item['id']." ORDER BY `time` DESC LIMIT 1");
        switch($post['home']){
            case 2:
           //code
                break;

            case 3:
             //code
            break;

            default:
             //code
        }

But it looks like the second query is completely ignored, I get default values even though manually typing the query into database gets 2 or 3. I know that running like 50 queries in a loop probably isn’t a good idea, that’s why I’m trying to do it all at once. This code:

SELECT b.`username`, b.`id`, c.`home`, c.`text` FROM `sunlight-users` AS b 
    LEFT JOIN `sunlight-posts` AS c ON b.`id` = c.`author`
    WHERE b.`group` = 1 OR b.`group`=3 OR b.`group`= 5 OR b.`group` = 10 OR b.`group` = 14 OR b.`group` = 
    23 OR b.`group` = 25
    ORDER by c.`time` DESC

results in

+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | home | text |
+----+----------+------+------+
|  1 | user1    |    2 | .... |
|  1 | user1    |    3 | aaaa |
|  0 | user0    |    4 | .... |
+----+----------+------+------+

The order is correct, I want just the upper row for each user. I’d appreciate any help.

Answer

You actually need to filter, not group. You can do this with a correlated subquery:

select 
    u.username, 
    u.id, 
    p.home, 
    p.text 
from sunlight_users u
left join sunlight_posts p
    on  u.id = p.author
    and p.time = (select max(p1.time) from sunlight_posts p1 where p1.author = u.id)
where u.group in (1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 23, 25)
order by u.username

In MySQL 8.0, you can use window functions:

select *
from (
    select 
        u.username, 
        u.id, 
        p.home, 
        p.text,
        row_number() over(partition by u.id order by p.time desc) rn
    from sunlight_users u
    left join sunlight_posts p on  u.id = p.author
    where u.group in (1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 23, 25)
) t
where rn = 1
order by u.username

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Answer