I have a query joining two tables.
RESULT_TABLE: ID, TEST_RESULT , TEST_STATUS EMAIL_TABLE: ID, EMAIL_TYPE, EMAIL_ADDRESS
The RESULT_TABLE will typically have only one result per student. A student will usually have two email addresses in the EMAIL_TABLE, one of type ‘Personal’, and one of type ‘Student’.
I need a query that joins the student’s result and the two email addresses into one row.
My Query uses two instances of EMAIL_TABLE to do this:
select r.id, r.result, e1.email_address "PERSONAL", e2.email_address "STUDENT" from result_table r, email_table e1, email_table e2 where r.test_status = 'graded' and e1.id = r.id and e2.id = r.id and e1.email_type ='Personal' and e2.email_type = 'Student'
Sample result:
ID RESULT PERSONAL STUDENT ------- -------- --------------------------- ------------------------- 12345 A me@personalemail.com ima@studentemail.edu 12222 B number2@anotheremail.com youra@studentemail.edu
This query works in most cases, displaying the result and both types of email addresses for the student.
The problem is, if one of the email_types is missing from the email_table then the entire result is not found. I need it to display a result for each student even if one or both email addresses do not exist in the email_table.
What is the proper way to do this join?
Advertisement
Answer
Learn to use proper, explicit, standard, readable JOIN
syntax!
You can use two left join
s:
select r.id, r.result, ep.email_address as personal, e2.email_address as student from result_table r left join email_table ep on ep.id = r.id and ep.email_type ='Personal' left join email_table et2 on es.id = r.id and es.email_type = 'Student'