I’ve written a big sql script that creates a CSV file. I want to call a cronjob every night to create a fresh CSV file and have it available on the website.
Say for example I’m store my file in ‘/home/sites/example.com/www/files/backup.csv’
and my SQL is
SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/home/sites/example.com/www/files/backup.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY 'n' FROM ( ....
MySQL gives me an error when the file already exists
File ‘/home/sites/example.com/www/files/backup.csv’ already exists
Is there a way to make MySQL overwrite the file?
I could have PHP detect if the file exists and delete it before creating it again but it would be more succinct if I can do it directly in MySQL.
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Answer
No, there’s no way to overwrite it. From the docs:
file_name cannot be an existing file, which among other things prevents files such as /etc/passwd and database tables from being destroyed.
It might be a better idea to use a different filename each night, as having multiple backups means you can recover from problems that have existed for more than a day. You could then maintain a symlink that always points at the latest complete csv.