I have the following two tables:
postgresp=> d tempo Table "postgres.tempo" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default ------------+------------------------+-----------+----------+--------- user_id | integer | | | session_id | bigint | | | lat | double precision | | | lon | double precision | | | flag | integer | | | alt | double precision | | | days | double precision | | | gpsdate | date | | | gpstime | time without time zone | | | postgres=> d trajectory Table "postgres.trajectory" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default ------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+--------- user_id | integer | | | session_id | bigint | | not null | timestamp | timestamp with time zone | | not null | lat | double precision | | | lon | double precision | | | alt | double precision | | | Indexes: "trajectory_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (session_id, "timestamp")
Then I want to insert records from tempo
into trajectory
by:
- add 1 to
user_id
- concaante
gpsdate
andgpstime
fields fromtempo
intotimestamp
field intrajectory
.
Query:
INSERT INTO trajectory (user_id, session_id, timestamp, lat, lon, alt) SELECT user_id + 1 , session_id , CONCAT(gpsdate, ' ', gpstime) , lat , lon , alt FROM tempo
Error:
ERROR: column "timestamp" is of type timestamp with time zone but expression is of type text LINE 4: , CONCAT (gpsdate, ' ', gpstime) ^ HINT: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
Data in the tempo
table:
posgres=> SELECT * FROM tempo LIMIT 10; user_id | session_id | lat | lon | flag | alt | days | gpsdate | gpstime ---------+----------------+-----------+------------+------+-----+------------------+------------+---------- 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.008048 | 116.316474 | 0 | 491 | 39932.0415972222 | 2009-04-29 | 00:59:54 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009643 | 116.317842 | 0 | 300 | 39932.0416550926 | 2009-04-29 | 00:59:59 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009794 | 116.318053 | 0 | 283 | 39932.041712963 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:04 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009646 | 116.31813 | 0 | 276 | 39932.0417708333 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:09 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009554 | 116.318121 | 0 | 273 | 39932.0418287037 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:14 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009432 | 116.318115 | 0 | 269 | 39932.0418865741 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:19 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.0093 | 116.318127 | 0 | 266 | 39932.0419444444 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:24 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009155 | 116.318091 | 0 | 265 | 39932.0420023148 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:29 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.009011 | 116.318092 | 0 | 265 | 39932.0420601852 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:34 0 | 20090429005954 | 40.008857 | 116.31812 | 0 | 261 | 39932.0421180556 | 2009-04-29 | 01:00:39 (10 rows)
EDIT
Using , CONCAT(gpsdate | | gpstime)
also generates the following error:
ERROR: operator does not exist: | time without time zone LINE 4: , CONCAT(gpsdate | | gpstime) ^ HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
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Answer
As I understand your question, you want to generate a timestamp with time zone
from a date
and a time
. You can do this with the +
operator, and additional casting:
INSERT INTO trajectory (user_id, session_id, timestamp, lat, lon, alt) SELECT user_id + 1, session_id, (gpsdate + gpstime)::timestamp with time zone, lat, lon, alt FROM tempo