Insert distinct values from one table into another table

So for each distinct value in a column of one table I want to insert that unique value into a row of another table.

list = select distinct(id) from table0

for distinct_id in list
 insert into table1 (id) values (distinct_id)
end

Any ideas as to how to go about this?

Answer

Whenever you think about doing something in a loop, step back, and think again. SQL is optimized to work with sets. You can do this using a set-based query without the need to loop:

INSERT dbo.table1(id) SELECT DISTINCT id FROM dbo.table0;

There are some edge cases where looping can make more sense, but as SQL Server matures and more functionality is added, those edge cases get narrower and narrower…