There is a table Sales
with data from year 2005 to year 2015
I want to query data and filter column Sales_Date
with datetime
data type where the year is 2013 including all other columns
SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE Sales_Date BETWEEN '2013-01-01' AND '2014-01-01';
is this correct or there is a function specifically to filter query by year of datetime
data type
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Answer
It is not correct as it includes data from 2014-01-01, which isn’t a day in 2013.
Instead of between, which checks for a closed interval, use >=
and <
to search for an interval open at the end.
SELECT * FROM sales WHERE sales_date >= '2013-01-01' AND sales_date < '2014-01-01';
You could also use year()
or datepart()
to extract the year like in
... WHERE year(sales_date) = 2013;
or
... WHERE datepart(year, sales_date) = 2013;
But that will prevent any index on sales_date
to be used, which isn’t good in terms of performance. So it’s not the best way to query that data, the first approach with >=
and <
is to be preferred.