How to select a fixed number of random rows based on a repeatable seeding?

I’m struggling on how can I fix, for example, 5 random rows of my table in SQL. But I need to be able to repeatable retrieve the same 5 rows every time I run the code with a given seed.

I tried to use

SELECT TOP 5 *
FROM mytable
ORDER BY NEWID()

But I didn’t get the same sample each time that I run the code.

Any idea on how can I do that?

Answer

The RAND function can have a seed as parameter.

But the resulting “random” float is predictable.
F.e.

select ID from table1 order by rand(ID)

would give the same order as

select ID from table1 order by ID

So the seeds need to be spiced up.
For example by a calculating a hash.

declare @seed int = 42;
select top 5 *
from your_table
order by rand(HashBytes('MD5', concat(col1, @seed)));
GO

 id | col1
--: | ---:
164 |   64
200 |  100
188 |   88
150 |   50
106 |    6

declare @seed int = 42;
select top 5 *
from your_table
order by rand(HashBytes('MD5', concat(col1, @seed)));
GO

 id | col1
--: | ---:
164 |   64
200 |  100
188 |   88
150 |   50
106 |    6

declare @seed int = 43;

select top 5 *
from your_table
order by rand(HashBytes('MD5', concat(col1, @seed)));
GO

 id | col1
--: | ---:
111 |   11
112 |   12
117 |   17
180 |   80
150 |   50

db<>fiddle here