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Does SqlDataAdapter open its own connection?

Does SqlDataAdapter open its own connection?

        private DataTable UpdateOxa(ProductCatalogSyncData syncDataModel, string connectionString)
    {
        var ds = syncDataModel.SyncDataSet;
        var dtResults = new DataTable("BillingIds");
        var syncConfig = syncDataModel.XDataMapping;
        string EntityName;


        string queryString =
                    @"         
                                IF OBJECT_ID('#CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING') IS NOT NULL
                               DROP TABLE #CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING


                               CREATE TABLE #CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING(
                                [EntityName][nvarchar](1000) NULL,

                                   [TableName][nvarchar](1000) NULL,

                                   [CRMID][uniqueidentifier] NULL,

                                   [OxaID][int] NOT NULL,

                                   [CRMColumnName][nvarchar](1000) NULL
                               ) ";
        var listOfSqlCommands = new List<SqlCommand>();
        var OxaConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

        try
        { 


            OxaConnection.Open();

            using (var createTempTableCommand = new SqlCommand(queryString, OxaConnection))
            {
                createTempTableCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }

                foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables)
                {
                    EntityName =
                        StringDefaultIfNull(
                            syncConfig.Root.XPathSelectElement("./entity[@name='" + dt.TableName + "']"),
                            "OxaTableName").Substring(3);

                    var OxaCommand = new SqlCommand();

                    OxaCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                    OxaCommand.CommandText = "Oxa720_P_" + EntityName + "Sync";

                    var entityNameParam = new SqlParameter("@EntityName", dt.TableName);
                    OxaCommand.Parameters.Clear();
                    OxaCommand.Parameters.Add(entityNameParam);
                    var tblParam = new SqlParameter("@O720_" + EntityName, SqlDbType.Structured);
                    tblParam.Value = dt;
                    OxaCommand.Parameters.Add(tblParam);
                    OxaCommand.Connection = OxaConnection;

                    listOfSqlCommands.Add(OxaCommand);
                }



                foreach (var command in listOfSqlCommands)
                {
                    using (var da = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
                    {
                        da.Fill(dtResults);
                    }

                }
        }
        finally
        {
            OxaConnection.Close();
        }
        return dtResults;

    }

I’m getting a message back from the database that the table #temptable does not exist.

Does SqlDataAdapter open its own connection? Perhaps this is why it does not see the local temp table?

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Answer

If your SqlConnection was already open, then SqlDataAdapter should use it as is (i.e. without closing/opening it).

One possibility as to why your stored procs cannot see the temp table, is that ADO.NET executed your first SqlCommand (used to create the temp table), with a sp_executesql call. That would mean that the temp table gets created within the scope of the stored proc sp_executesql, and would not be visible to subsequent commands, even though you are using the same connection. To check, you could run a Sql Profiler trace – if you see sp_executesql being used for your first SqlCommand, then you’ll have a problem.

This comment at: Sql Server temporary table disappears may be relevant:

I honestly think it has to do with the way the SqlCommand text is structured. If it’s a simple select into, with no parameters, then it may be run as a simple select statement, so it won’t be wrapped in an SqlProcedure like ‘sp_executesql’, so it will remain visible to subsequent queries using that same SqlCommand and SqlConnection object. On the other hand, if it’s a complex statement, the temp table may be created within a stored procedure like ‘sp_executesql’, and will go out of scope by the time the command is finished. – Triynko Feb 25 ’15 at 21:10

If ADO.NET is indeed using sp_executesql for your table creation command, then you might be able to coax it into not using it, by breaking up the command into 2 SqlCommands: one to drop the temp table if it exists, and another to just create the temp table.

EDIT : on a side note, this code:

IF OBJECT_ID('#CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING') IS NOT NULL
       DROP TABLE #CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING

should probably be:

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING') IS NOT NULL
       DROP TABLE #CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING

otherwise OBJECT_ID('#CRM2Oxa_ID_MAPPING') will always be null (unless you are already in the temp database).

EDIT 2 : here’s some simple code which works for me:

        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("YourConnectionString"))
        {
            conn.Open();

            string str = "if object_id('tempdb..#mytest') is not null drop table #mytest; create table #mytest (id int)";

            // create temp table
            using(SqlCommand cmdc = new SqlCommand(str, conn))
            {
                cmdc.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
            }

            // insert row
            using (SqlCommand cmdi = new SqlCommand("insert #mytest (id) values (1)", conn))
            {
                cmdi.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }

            // use it
            using (SqlCommand cmds = new SqlCommand("dbo.mytestproc", conn))
            {
                cmds.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmds.Parameters.Add("@id", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 1;
                cmds.Connection = conn;

                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmds))
                {
                    da.Fill(ds);
                }
            } 

            // clean up - drop temp table
            string strd = "if object_id('tempdb..#mytest') is not null drop table #mytest";
            using (SqlCommand cmdd = new SqlCommand(strd, conn))
            {
                cmdd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        MessageBox.Show("done, num rows " + ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count);

The stored proc looks like this:

create proc dbo.mytestproc(@id int)
as
select * from #mytest where id = @id
GO

At the end, it displays : “done, num rows 1”

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