I’m new to Newtonsoft.Json and Dapper.
I am executing an SQL query, and using the query’s result I’m converting it to a JSON string to try to make it look like this:
{ "Orders" : [{"OrderID":10248, "Quantity":12}, {"OrderID":10343, "Quantity":4}, etc ]}
However when I run my C# code, my output looks completely different along with some unexpected additions:
[
{
"JSON_F52E2B61-18A1-11d1-B105-00805F49916B": "{"Orders":[{"OrderID":10248,"Quantity":12},{"OrderID":10248,"Quantity":10}{"OrderID":10271,"Quantity":24},{"OrderID":10272,"Quantity":6},{"OrderID":1027"
},
{
"JSON_F52E2B61-18A1-11d1-B105-00805F49916B": "2,"Quantity":40},{"OrderID":10272,"Quantity":24}, ...etc... ]
As you can see I do not understand why it is adding the additional “JSON_F52E2B61-18A1-11d1-B105-00805F49916B”. How do I remove these? How do I change my code to make it look like my desired output json string?
This is my code. I also made a fiddle with the incorrect output I’m getting https://dotnetfiddle.net/uWV6vs :
// Dapper Plus
// Doc: https://dapper-tutorial.net/query
// @nuget: Dapper -Version 1.60.6
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Dapper;
using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class Program
{
public class OrderDetail
{
public int OrderDetailID { get; set; }
public int OrderID { get; set; }
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
}
public static void Main()
{
string sql = "SELECT OrderID, Quantity FROM OrderDetails FOR JSON PATH, root ('Orders'), INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES";
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
dynamic orderDetail = connection.Query(sql);
//edit: the answer is to use connection.Query<string>, orderDetail[0]
orderDetail = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(orderDetail,Formatting.Indented);
Console.WriteLine(orderDetail);
}
}
}
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Answer
I believe you don’t need to request JSON from SQL, Dapper will parse results to the objects automatically
Removing “FOR JSON PATH, root (‘Orders’), INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES” should help
string sql = "SELECT OrderID, Quantity FROM OrderDetails";
UPDATE:
sorry, keep updating the answer. This one gives you objects with the right structure and no extra backslashes
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Dapper;
using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Program
{
public class OrderDetail
{
public int OrderDetailID { get; set; }
public int OrderID { get; set; }
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
}
public class Result
{
public IEnumerable<OrderDetail> Orders { get; set; }
}
public static void Main()
{
string sql = "SELECT OrderID, Quantity FROM OrderDetails";
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
var orderDetail = connection.Query<OrderDetail>(sql);
var str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new Result { Orders = orderDetail },Formatting.Indented);
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
}
}