I have two tables. STCH is one to many to SSBT. TN in STCH is a foreign key in SSBT. SSBT is a list of assignments by TN. I want to keep STCH (employee list) updated with changes and am using a MERGE Statement.
STCH = TN(ID#), TE(name),SID(StaffID),HSE(Department),DTS(datetime stamp=today) SSBT = DATE(of assignment),TN(foreign key),PID(assignment #),SITE(bldg),DTS(datetime-today)
The MERGE statement pulls data from a similar table in another database and populates my STCH table in the assignments database:
MERGE STCH T USING (SELECT TN,TE,TCH.ID,U1 FROM DST17000FUHSD.DBO.TCH JOIN DST17000FUHSD.DBO.STJ j on j.id = DST17000FUHSD.DBO.TCH.id and (j.scl = 1 or j.scl = 0) WHERE tch.SC = 1 AND TN > 1 AND DST17000FUHSD.DBO.TCH.ID > 1 and tg = '' and j.jc = 12 and DST17000FUHSD.DBO.TCH.del = 0 ) S ON (S.TN = T.TN and s.id = t.sid) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET T.TE = S.TE, T.SID = S.ID, T.HSE = S.U1 WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN INSERT (TN,TE,SID,HSE) VALUES (S.TN,S.TE,S.ID,S.U1) WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE THEN DELETE;
This is my error message
Msg 547, Level 16, State 0, Line 1 The MERGE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint “FK_87”. The conflict occurred in database “SUBMAN”, table “dbo.SSBT”, column ‘TN’. The statement has been terminated.
When I run the subquery by itself I get correct data. TN,TE,ID,U1
Here is the Foreign Key
USE [SUBMAN] GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[SSBT] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_87] FOREIGN KEY([TN]) REFERENCES [dbo].[STCH] ([TN]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[SSBT] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_87] GO
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Answer
That means that the data you’re deleting (by your WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE THEN DELETE;
) is referenced on your other table.
Remove that part of the query if you don’t want to delete data that is not in your Source
subquery.