Select a column if other column is null

I need to select a field called ProgramID from a table and if the ProgramID is NULL then I need to select the value in the InterimProgramID from the same table and alias it as ProgramID.

How can I make a conditional SELECT statement to do this?

Answer

You need the ISNULL function.

SELECT ISNULL(a, b)

b gets selected if a is null.

Also, you can use the WHEN/THEN select option, lookup in BOL. Essentially: its c switch/case block meets SQL.