I have a problem parsing a certain nested JSON structure in Snowflake. The problem here is the usage of special characters like @ and # for example for some of the elements. Those characters prevents me from using simple dot notation when trying to access some of the elements without resourcing to a really complicated queries utilizing joins and where clauses on the flattened parts of the structure. Here’s an example of how the JSON file looks like:
x
{
"ContractTerm": [
{
"@ID": 123123,
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "some_text 123123"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "other_text 123123",
"@href": "/businessObject/123123",
"@ID": 123123
},
"ContractTermID": 123123
},
{
"@ID": 234234,
"CodeTermStatusID": {
"#text": "some_text_again 234234"
},
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "some_text 234234"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "some_other_text 234234",
"@href": "/businessObject/234234",
"@lxID": 234234
},
"ContractTermID": 234234
},
{
"@lD": 345345,
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "another_text 345345"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "another_text 345345",
"@href": "/businessObject/345345",
"@lxID": 345345
},
"ContractTermID": 345345
}
]
}
Is it possible to get those elements starting with @ and # like using some escape characters or something similar in SQL code?
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Answer
Use quotes around the attributes with special characters. For example:
WITH x as (
SELECT parse_json('{
"ContractTerm": [
{
"@ID": 123123,
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "some_text 123123"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "other_text 123123",
"@href": "/businessObject/123123",
"@ID": 123123
},
"ContractTermID": 123123
},
{
"@ID": 234234,
"CodeTermStatusID": {
"#text": "some_text_again 234234"
},
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "some_text 234234"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "some_other_text 234234",
"@href": "/businessObject/234234",
"@lxID": 234234
},
"ContractTermID": 234234
},
{
"@lD": 345345,
"CodeTermTypeID": {
"#text": "another_text 345345"
},
"ContractID": {
"#text": "another_text 345345",
"@href": "/businessObject/345345",
"@lxID": 345345
},
"ContractTermID": 345345
}
]
}') as var)
SELECT y.value:"@ID"
FROM x,
LATERAL FLATTEN(input=>x.var:ContractTerm) y